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2402 01495 A Comparative Analysis of Conversational Large Language Models in Knowledge-Based Text Generation

Semantic Analysis: What Is It, How & Where To Works

semantic text analysis

Jovanovic et al. [22] discuss the task of semantic tagging in their paper directed at IT practitioners. Semantic tagging can be seen as an expansion of named entity recognition task, in which the entities are identified, disambiguated, and linked to a real-world entity, normally using a ontology or knowledge base. The authors compare 12 semantic tagging tools and present some characteristics that should be considered when choosing such type of tools. Therefore, the goal of semantic analysis is to draw exact meaning or dictionary meaning from the text. Understanding these terms is crucial to NLP programs that seek to draw insight from textual information, extract information and provide data. It is also essential for automated processing and question-answer systems like chatbots.

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We will also test the context-embedding approach on additional semantic resources, especially ones that provide a larger supply of example sentences per concept. The rise of deep learning has been accompanied by a paradigm shift in machine learning and intelligent systems. In Natural Language Processing applications, this has been expressed via the success of distributed representations (Hinton et al.

Reference Hinton, McClelland and Rumelhart1984) for text data on machine learning tasks. Instead of applying a handcrafted rule, text embeddings learn a transformation of the elements in the input. This approach avoids the common problem of extreme feature sparsity and mitigates the curse of dimensionality that usually plagues shallow representations. This process runs as a post-processing step for 10 iterations—we experimented with more iterations (up to 50), but observed no improvement.

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The use of features based on WordNet has been applied with and without good results [55, 67–69]. Besides, WordNet can support the computation of semantic similarity [70, 71] and the evaluation of the discovered knowledge [72]. In this step, raw text is transformed into some data representation format that can be used as input for the knowledge extraction algorithms. The activities performed in the pre-processing step are crucial for the success of the whole text mining process.

All in all, semantic analysis enables chatbots to focus on user needs and address their queries in lesser time and lower cost. In the ever-expanding era of textual information, it is important for organizations to draw insights from such data to fuel businesses. Semantic Analysis helps machines interpret the meaning of texts and extract useful information, thus providing invaluable data while reducing manual efforts. We now interpret the experimental findings in relation to the research questions posed in Section 1 and compare our approach with the state of the art in the field.

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Although our mapping study was planned by two researchers, the study selection and the information extraction phases were conducted by only one due to the resource constraints. In this process, the other researchers reviewed the execution of each systematic semantic text analysis mapping phase and their results. Secondly, systematic reviews usually are done based on primary studies only, nevertheless we have also accepted secondary studies (reviews or surveys) as we want an overview of all publications related to the theme.

semantic text analysis

Semantic analysis techniques involve extracting meaning from text through grammatical analysis and discerning connections between words in context. This process empowers computers to interpret words and entire passages or documents. Word sense disambiguation, a vital aspect, helps determine multiple meanings of words. This proficiency goes beyond comprehension; it drives data analysis, guides customer feedback strategies, shapes customer-centric approaches, automates processes, and deciphers unstructured text. In semantic analysis with machine learning, computers use word sense disambiguation to determine which meaning is correct in the given context. Only the 300-dimensional pre-trained word2vec surpasses the “embedding-only” baseline.

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